Angiopteris evecta
naturalizedMarattiaceae

Angiopteris evecta

king fern

Naturalized (non-native)non-native

Introduced and now reproducing on its own in the wild.

Angiopteris evecta, commonly known as the giant fern, is a rare plant occurring in eastern and northern Australia and the Malay Peninsula. Also found growing in nearby islands such as Borneo, Sumatra, New Guinea and various places in Polynesia, Melanesia and Madagascar. Listed as endangered in New South Wales, where it has been recorded growing in sub tropical rainforest, in the valley of the Tweed River. It is an invasive species in Hawaii and Jamaica.

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Seasonality

Only 0 phenology-annotated observations exist for this species in Hawaiʻi — too few to describe a season. No window is inferred.

What works

Controlling Angiopteris evecta

From Weed Control by Species7 rows →

Best reported: IPA-Incision Point Application with 100% IMZ — one report from NEPM.

  1. 5.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% IMZImazapyrG21 report · 1 trial
    NEPM
    • 5successful. Recommended method · NEPM · trial · 2015-02-26

      apply to top of brain and/or new crozier, 10-15 ml depending on size, works on small to large but XXL may not be as effective. Trialing additional dose rates w KMWP

      Size: sm-lrg (xlrg still working on application rate)Habitat: wet
  2. 4.0foliar2% IMZ (Habitat)ImazapyrG21 report · 1 observed
    NEPM
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · NEPM · observed · 2015-02-26

      Aerial spray. Good for inaccessible areas, has non-target impacts and dense stands need to be retreated

      Size: allHabitat: wet
  3. 4.0foliar10% G4 in waterTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · OANRP · observed · 2015-02-23

      for immature, small plants worked ok

      Habitat: mesic
  4. 4.0cut-stumpG4 20%, 80% BiodieselTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · OANRP · observed

      handsaw each stipule and apply herbicide to the cut

      Habitat: wet
  5. 3.5IPA-Incision Point Application100% PolarisImazapyrG22 reports · 2 trials
    KMWP
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · KMWP · trial · 2018-01-29

      Trial was done on large size classses >0.1m3. Results show death at 20ml of Polaris/Polaris AC with incisions around the whole brain.

      Size: medium - largeHabitat: wet
    • 3moderate satisfaction · KMWP · trial · 2015-02-23

      plant is rotted at meristem but some new growth

      Size: largeHabitat: wet
  6. 2.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% MilestoneAminopyralidG41 report · 1 trial
    KMWP
    • 2minimal satisfaction · KMWP · trial · 2015-02-23

      does not completely kill plant. Major deformities

      Size: largeHabitat: wet

Ratings are the reporting organisation’s own, on a 5-point scale. Always follow the product label — the label is the law. See these 7 rows in the full table

Gallery · 8 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 49 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 200 · GBIF 298 records
Waikīkī · OʻahuiNat 85 · GBIF 149 ✓
Honolulu · OʻahuiNat 19 · GBIF 30 ✓
Honomū, Kuhua · HawaiʻiiNat 24 · GBIF 21 ✓
ʻAiea · OʻahuiNat 11 · GBIF 13 ✓
Kailua · OʻahuiNat 9 · GBIF 14 ✓
Piʻihonua · HawaiʻiiNat 10 · GBIF 13 ✓
Waiākea · HawaiʻiiNat 4 · GBIF 5 ✓
Kahaliʻi · HawaiʻiiNat 3 · GBIF 4 ✓
Kapoho · HawaiʻiiNat 3 · GBIF 3 ✓
Honopou · MauiiNat 4 · GBIF 2 ✓
Onomea · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kāneʻohe · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 4 ✓
Waiāhole · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Paumalū · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kahaluʻu · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Wailua · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kahana · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waipiʻo · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Mānana · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Hakipuʻu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Alakahi · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Nienie · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Keʻanae · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kula · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kaʻakepa · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kamananui · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓