Pimenta dioica
naturalizedMyrtaceae

Pimenta dioica

Allspice

Naturalized (non-native)non-native

Introduced and now reproducing on its own in the wild.

Allspice, also called pimenta, Jamaica pimenta, or myrtle pepper is the dried unripe fruit (berries, used as a spice) of Pimenta dioica, a midcanopy tree native to the Greater Antilles, southern Mexico, and Central America, now cultivated in many warm parts of the world. The name "allspice" was coined as early as 1621 by the English, who thought it combined the flavour of cinnamon, nutmeg, and cloves.

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Seasonality

Only 1 phenology-annotated observation exist for this species in Hawaiʻi — too few to describe a season. No window is inferred.

What works

Controlling Pimenta dioica

From Weed Control by Species6 rows →

Best reported: IPA-Incision Point Application with 100% Polaris — one report from CTAHR/OANRP.

  1. 5.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% PolarisImazapyrG21 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-24

      Trial complete, 31 months. 2 cuts/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 7 months, 4 of 5 trees fully defoliated, and largest (circum = 78.5cm) mostly defoliated. At 21 months, 4 of 5 dead (circum <40cm), and largest tree fully defoliated. Largest tree did not die by 31 months, but did not recover. Suggest 1 cut/15-20cm.

      Size: trunk circumference 31-79cmHabitat: mesic
  2. 5.0cut-stump20% G4, 80% BiodieselTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · OANRP · observed
  3. 5.0basal-bark20% G4, 80% BiodieselTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · OANRP · observed
  4. 4.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% MilestoneAminopyralidG41 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 2 cuts/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 21 months, 3 of 5 trees dead (circum <47cm). Largest tree circum = 52cm, had some defoliation, then recovered. Suggest 1 cut/15-20cm.

      Size: trunk circumference 31-79cmHabitat: mesic
  5. 1.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Ranger ProGlyphosateG91 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 1unsatisfactory results · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 2 cuts/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 31 months, 4 of 5 trees healthy, and only smallest (circum = 32cm) in poor health with major defolation. Not recommended.

      Size: trunk circumference 31-79cmHabitat: mesic
  6. 1.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Garlon 4 UltraTriclopyrG41 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 1unsatisfactory results · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 2 cuts/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 21 months, 2 of 5 trees with major defoliation, but at 31 months, all had recovered. Not recommended.

      Size: trunk circumference 31-79cmHabitat: mesic

Ratings are the reporting organisation’s own, on a 5-point scale. Always follow the product label — the label is the law. See these 6 rows in the full table

Gallery · 5 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 32 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 132 · GBIF 122 records
Waikīkī · OʻahuiNat 52 · GBIF 47 ✓
Honolulu · OʻahuiNat 32 · GBIF 36 ✓
Waimānalo · OʻahuiNat 7 · GBIF 7 ✓
Waiʻanae · OʻahuiNat 5 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kāneʻohe · OʻahuiNat 4 · GBIF 3 ✓
Hauʻula · OʻahuiNat 3 · GBIF 3 ✓
Waimano · OʻahuiNat 3 · GBIF 3 ✓
Lāwai · KauaʻiiNat 3 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kahauiki · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waimea · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kailua · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Alaeakila, Kaapahu · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Maunalua · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kaunolū · LānaʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Hālawa · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
ʻAlaeloa · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Opihikao · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓