Setaria palmifolia
naturalizedPoaceae

Setaria palmifolia

Palmgrass

Naturalized (non-native)non-native

Introduced and now reproducing on its own in the wild.

Setaria palmifolia is a species of grass known by the common names palmgrass, highland pitpit, hailans pitpit, short pitpit, broadleaved bristlegrass, and knotroot. In Spanish it is called pasto de palma and in Samoan vao 'ofe 'ofe. It is native to temperate and tropical Asia. It is known elsewhere as an introduced, and often invasive, species, including in Australia, New Zealand, many Pacific Islands, and the Americas.

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Seasonality

Only 3 phenology-annotated observations exist for this species in Hawaiʻi — too few to describe a season. No window is inferred.

What works

Controlling Setaria palmifolia

From Weed Control by Species3 rows →

Best reported: foliar with 2% Round up — one report from NEPM.

  1. 5.0foliar2% Round upGlyphosateG91 report · 1 observed
    NEPM
    • 5successful. Recommended method · NEPM · observed · 2015-03-04
      Size: varietyHabitat: wetEnvironmental factors: and mesic
  2. 4.0hand-pull2 reports · 2 observed
    OANRP, NEPM
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · OANRP · observed · 2018-04-24

      Very slow and labor intensive. Most useful in areas where have really low density of plants. Removing root material is key. Can resprout if left on ground in very wet environments

      Size: varietyHabitat: wet
    • 4more than moderate satisfaction · NEPM · observed · 2018-04-24

      Very slow and labor intensive. Most useful in areas where have really low density of plants. Removing root material is key. Can resprout if left on ground in very wet environments

      Size: varietyHabitat: wet

Ratings are the reporting organisation’s own, on a 5-point scale. Always follow the product label — the label is the law. See these 3 rows in the full table

Gallery · 10 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 51 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 200 · GBIF 299 records
Honolulu · OʻahuiNat 111 · GBIF 120 ✓
Waikīkī · OʻahuiNat 40 · GBIF 78 ✓
ʻAiea · OʻahuiNat 7 · GBIF 7 ✓
Honopou · MauiiNat 4 · GBIF 9 ✓
Kailua · OʻahuiNat 4 · GBIF 7 ✓
ʻŌlaʻa · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 8 ✓
Honomanü · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 4 ✓
Keaʻau · HawaiʻiiNat 3 · GBIF 3 ✓
Waimānalo · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 4 ✓
Kalopā · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 4 ✓
Puʻukapu · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Keauhou · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Hanalei · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Paumalū · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Makawao · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waiawa · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Makapala, Niuliʻi · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waiākea · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Hakipuʻu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Honolua · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Nienie · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Wailuanui · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Hanakoa · KauaʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Waimano · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kapālama · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kamananui · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kahaluʻu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓