Coffea arabica
naturalizedRubiaceae

Coffea arabica

Coffee

Naturalized (non-native)non-native

Introduced and now reproducing on its own in the wild.

Coffea arabica (/əˈræbɪkə/), also known as the Arabic coffee, is a species of flowering plant in the coffee and madder family Rubiaceae. It is believed to be the first species of coffee to have been cultivated and is currently the dominant cultivar, representing about 60% of global production. Coffee produced from the less acidic, more bitter, and more highly caffeinated robusta bean (C. canephora) makes up most of the remaining coffee production. Arabica coffee originates from...

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Seasonality

Only 23 phenology-annotated observations exist for this species in Hawaiʻi — too few to describe a season. No window is inferred.

What works

Controlling Coffea arabica

From Weed Control by Species6 rows →

Best reported: IPA-Incision Point Application with 100% Polaris (imazapyr) — one report from CTAHR/OANRP.

  1. 5.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Polaris (imazapyr)ImazapyrG21 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-24

      Trial complete, 31 months. 1 cut/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 7 months, 3 of 5 trees fully defoliated, remaining 2 mostly defoliated. At 21 months 4 of 5 dead. At 31 months, 5 of 5 dead. Suggest 1 cut/15cm

      Size: trunk circumference 17-34cmHabitat: mesic
  2. 5.0cut-stump20% G4, 80% BiodieselTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · OANRP · observed
  3. 5.0basal-bark20% G4, 80% BiodieselTriclopyrG41 report · 1 observed
    OANRP
    • 5successful. Recommended method · OANRP · observed
  4. 1.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Milestone (aminopyralid)AminopyralidG41 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 1unsatisfactory results · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 1 cut/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 21 months, major defoliation on all trees. At 31 months, no deaths, and trees recovering. Not recommended.

      Size: trunk circumference 17-34cmHabitat: mesic
  5. 1.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Ranger Pro (glyphosate)GlyphosateG91 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 1unsatisfactory results · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 1 cut/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 21 months, major defoliation on all trees. At 31 months, all trees recovering. Not recommended.

      Size: trunk circumference 17-34cmHabitat: mesic
  6. 1.0IPA-Incision Point Application100% Garlon 4 (triclopyr)TriclopyrG41 report · 1 trial
    CTAHR/OANRP
    • 1unsatisfactory results · CTAHR/OANRP · trial · 2018-04-23

      Trial complete, 31 months. 1 cut/tree, 0.5ml/cut. At 21 months, major defoliation on all trees. At 31 months, no deaths, and trees recovering. Not recommended.

      Size: trunk circumference 17-34cmHabitat: mesic

Ratings are the reporting organisation’s own, on a 5-point scale. Always follow the product label — the label is the law. See these 6 rows in the full table

Gallery · 6 · iNaturalist
open-licensed photos · click any to view its source
Where documented · 106 ahupuaʻa
documented occurrences · iNaturalist + GBIF · iNaturalist 200 · GBIF 297 records
Honolulu · OʻahuiNat 22 · GBIF 27 ✓
Waikīkī · OʻahuiNat 16 · GBIF 25 ✓
Wahiawa · KauaʻiiNat 16 · GBIF 21 ✓
Kamananui · OʻahuiNat 14 · GBIF 11 ✓
Kaloko · HawaiʻiiNat 12 · GBIF 12 ✓
Waiʻanae · OʻahuiNat 4 · GBIF 11 ✓
Keauhou 2 · HawaiʻiiNat 4 · GBIF 7 ✓
Honolua · MauiiNat 4 · GBIF 5 ✓
Manukā · HawaiʻiiNat 4 · GBIF 5 ✓
Keʻei 2 · HawaiʻiiNat 5 · GBIF 4 ✓
Paʻalaʻa · OʻahuiNat 7 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kalopā · HawaiʻiiNat 4 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kaʻawaloa · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 4 ✓
Honopou · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 5 ✓
Kaʻonoʻulu · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kahaluʻu · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Hanakāpīʻai · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kapaʻa · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Moanalua · OʻahuiNat 2 · GBIF 3 ✓
Kalaoa 1-5 · HawaiʻiiNat 3 · GBIF 1 ✓
Wailua · KauaʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 3 ✓
Hōlualoa 1-2 · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 3 ✓
Pūlehunui · MauiiNat 2 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kalapakī · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Honokahua · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kailua · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Keaʻau · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
ʻAlaeiki · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Lāwai · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Kohanaiki · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Keaʻau · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Kāneʻohe · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Hāmākualoa · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 2 ✓
Waiākea · HawaiʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Nāmāhana · KauaʻiiNat 2 · GBIF 1 ✓
Hakipuʻu · OʻahuiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Puapuaʻa 2 · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Aleamai · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Piʻihonua · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Hōnaunau · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Makaʻehu · MauiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓
Makapala, Niuliʻi · HawaiʻiiNat 1 · GBIF 1 ✓